| Police Clearances
We often receive questions about police clearances during visa applications, particularly around when they are required, whether updated certificates are needed, and how long they remain valid.
When do I need to provide a police clearance?
A police clearance (also known as a police certificate or penal clearance) is generally required for most Australian visa applications where character requirements apply as well as all permanent visa applications. This includes, but is not limited to, skilled visas, partner visas, citizenship applications, and some bridging visa processes.
You will usually need to provide a police clearance for:
- Every country you have lived in for 12 months or more within the last 10 years (since turning 16)
- Australia (through an Australian Federal Police check), if required as part of your application
Do I need to provide an updated police clearance?
In many cases, yes. If there is a significant delay between when your application is lodged and when it is finalised, you may be asked to provide a new or updated police clearance.
This is because police certificates are only considered valid for a limited period of time, and the Department needs to ensure your character assessment is current at the time of decision-making.
Our team at First Class Migration will always ensure to monitor applications closely and advise you if a new clearance is required to avoid any potential requests for more information from the department.
What is the validity of a police clearance?
Generally, police clearances are considered valid for 12 months from the date of issue, provided you have not returned to live in that country for an extended period after the certificate was issued.
In some cases, a new clearance may be requested earlier depending on processing times or individual circumstances.

| Health Examinations
A number of recent enquiries have focused on health examinations required for Australian visa applications. More specifically, when these health examinations are required, how long they are valid for, and whether applicants are required to complete another assessment.
When are health examinations required?
Health examinations are generally required when lodging a visa application for Australia, depending on the visa type, your personal circumstances, and your intended length of stay.
They are most commonly required if you are:
- Applying for a permanent visa (e.g. skilled or partner visas)
- Applying for a temporary visa and intend to stay for a longer period
- Working in certain occupations (such as healthcare, childcare, or education settings)
- Coming from or having spent significant time in a country considered higher risk for public health purposes
Once your visa application reaches the health assessment stage, the Department of Home Affairs will issue a “HAP ID” and instructions on which examinations are required.
How long are health examinations valid for?
In most cases, health examinations are valid for 12 months from the date they are completed.
However, validity can vary depending on:
- The visa subclass you applied for
- Whether your circumstances change during processing
- The Department’s assessment of ongoing risk factors
It’s important to note that even if your medicals are still within the 12-month validity period, they may still be reassessed if your application remains undecided for an extended period.
Do I need to complete another health examination?
You may be required to complete another set of health examinations if:
- Your previous medicals have expired before a decision is made on your visa
- There has been a significant delay in processing your application
- The Department requests updated medicals due to changes in your health, travel history, or circumstances
- You are applying for a new visa after your previous application has been refused or withdrawn
In these cases, the Department will issue a new HAP ID with instructions for updated examinations.
Health Examinations cannot be booked and undertaken without a newly generated HAP ID supplied in the request for Health Examinations. |
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